紹介
The interface between neural computing and psychology is a particularly fruitful area of research. The development of neural computation has supplied researchers in cognitive neuroscience with tools which enable them to implement theories which would otherwise remain "black box" techniques. It has also allowed computer scientists to implement systems based on how real brains appear to function, thus providing effective pattern recognition systems. Together they provide a vital two-pronged approach to perception. This volume contains refereed versions of papers presented at the 3rd Neural Computation and Psychology Workshop, held at Stirling University, Scotland, from 31 August - 2 September 1994. The resulting volume provides an up-to-date view of the neural computation perspective on cognition, with particular emphasis on the following topics: cognition, low-level perception, audition and vision, and sequence learning.
目次
Cognition.- Symbolic and Subsymbolic Approaches to Cognition.- Mapping Across Domains Without Feedback: A Neural Network Model of Transfer of Implicit Knowledge.- Modelling Reaction Times.- Chunking: An Interpretation Bottleneck.- Learning, Relearning and Recall for Two Strengths of Learning in Neural Networks 'Aged' by Simulated Dendritic Attrition.- Perception.- Learning Invariances via Spatio-Temporal Constraints.- Topographic Map Formation as Statistical Inference.- Edge Enhancement and Exploratory Projection Pursuit.- The "Perceptual Magnet" Effect: A Model Based on Self-Organizing Feature Maps.- How Local Cortical Processors that Maximize Coherent Variation Could Lay Foundations for Representation Proper.- Audition and Vision.- Using Complementary Streams in a Computer Model of the Abstraction of Diatonic Pitch.- Data-Driven Sound Interpretation: Its Application to Voiced Sounds.- Computer Simulation of Gestalt Auditory Grouping by Frequency Proximity.- Mechanisms of Visual Search: An Implementation of Guided Search.- Categorical Perception as an Acquired Phenomenon: What are the Implications?.- Sequence Learning.- A Computational Account of Phonologically Mediated Free Recall.- Interactions Between Knowledge Sources in a Dual-Route Connectionist Model of Spelling.- Author Index.
