紹介
Clinical psychology is a vast area of research, on an international stage, fundamentally addressing psychological problems or disorders from an assessment, diagnostic and interventionist point of view. This complex field of science studies a mix of complex client groups (children to the elderly) and a variety of different perspectives of study (from neuropsychology to psychotherapy perspectives). Clinical Psychology I: Assessment and Formulation covers the areas of assessment of presenting problems within the field of clinical psychology (including diagnosis, testing, interpretation, psychometrics, instruments, measures and clinical significance), and the formulation of presenting problems within particular theoretical models (such as psychodynamic models - attachment theory; cognitive models of diagnostic presentations; case formulation approach). The combination of these two key terms provides the necessary base for highlighting the range and sophistication of psychological approaches to these areas allowing a focus on the traditional 'diagnostic' approach but also a wider and more diverse approach beyond diagnosis.
Accordingly, these four volumes capture a breadth of psychological theory that would otherwise be lost.
目次
VOLUME ONE: FOUNDATIONS OF ASSESSMENT PART ONE: HISTORY OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Clinical Psychology - Lightner Witmer A Brief History of Clinical Psychology - Robert Watson What Is Clinical Psychology? - David Shakow PART TWO: CONTEXT AND CULTURE A Culture?Free Intelligence Test I - Raymond Cattell Sex?Role Stereotypes and Clinical Judgements of Mental Health - Inge Broverman et al On Being Sane in Insane Places - David Rosenhan Rediscovery of the Subject - Enrico Jones and Avril Thorne Intercultural Approaches to Clinical Assessment PART THREE: CONCEPTUAL ISSUES IN CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY ASSESSMENT The Myth of Illness - Thomas Szasz Schizotaxia, Schizotypy, Schizophrenia - Paul Meehl PART FOUR: DIAGNOSIS ISSUES AND DEBATES Psychiatric Diagnosis - Edward Zigler and Leslie Phillips A Critique The Advantages of Studying Psychological Phenomena Rather Than Psychiatric Diagnoses - Jacqueline Persons The Multidimensional Nature of Schizotypal Traits - R.P. Bentall, G.S. Claridge and P.D. Slade A Factor Analytic Study with Normal Subjects Categorical versus Dimensional Classification - Thomas Widiger Implications from and for Research Recovery from Mental Illness - William Anthony The Guiding Vision of the Mental-Health Service System in the 1990s PART FIVE: CASE FORMULATION METHODS Multimodal Behavior Therapy - Arnold Lazarus Treating the 'Basic Id' Clinicians Can Agree in Assessing Relationship Patterns in Psychotherapy - Paul Crits-Christoph et al The Core Conflictual Relationship Theme Method Psychodynamic and Cognitive? Behavioral Formulations of a Single Case - Jacqueline Persons, John Curtis and George Silberschatz Is Cognitive Case Formulation Science or Science Fiction? - Peter Bieling and Wilem Kuyken VOLUME TWO: ASSESSMENT: CLINICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES PART ONE: PROJECTIVE TECHNIQUES A Method for Investigating Fantasies - Christiana Morgan and Henry Murray The Thematic Apperception Test Three Rorschach Interpretations - Hermann Rorschach PART TWO: OBSERVATIONAL/BEHAVIOR The Relevance of Reliability and Validity for Behavioural Assessment - John Cone Considerations in the Choice Inter-Observer Reliability Estimates - Donald Hartmann The Treatment Utility of Assessment - Steven Hayes, Rosemery Nelson and Robin Jarrett A Functional Approach Evaluating Assessment Quality PART THREE: DIAGNOSTIC AND CLINICAL INTERVIEWS The Concept of a 'Case' in Psychiatric Population Surveys - J.K. Wing et al Psychiatric Interviewing Techniques IV: Experimental Study: Four Contrasting Style - Michael Rutter et al Satisfaction, Compliance and Communication - Philip Ley PART FOUR: PSYCHOMETRICS: VALIDITY, RELIABILITY AND MEANING Construct Validity in Psychological Tests - Lee Cronbach and Paul Meehl Convergent and Discriminant Validation by the Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix - Donald Campbell and Donald Fiske Intra-Class Correlations - Patrick Shout and Joseph Fleiss Uses in Assessing Rater Reliability Clinical versus Actuarial Judgment - Robyn Dawes, David Faust and Paul Meehl Clinical Significance - Neil Jacobson and Paula Truax A Statistical Approach to Defining Meaningful Change in Psychotherapy Research PART FIVE: SINGLE CASE METHODS The Single Case in Clinical?Psychological Research - M.B. Shapiro Drawing Valid Inferences from Case Studies - Alan Kazdin PART SIX: CASE STUDY APPROACHES Case Study Approach in Neuropsychological Research - Tim Shallice Toward a Functional Analysis of Self-Injury - Brian Iwata et al PART SEVEN: QUALITATIVE APPROACHES The Judged, not the Judges - Robert Bogdan and Steven Taylor An View of Mental Retardation Evolving Guidelines for Publication of Qualitative Research Studies in Psychology and Related Fields - Robert Elliott, Constance Fischer and David Rennie VOLUME THREE: ASSESSMENT OF THE PERSON: DOMAINS OF FUNCTIONING PART ONE: COGNITIVE/EXECUTIVE FUNCTIONING A Standarized Memory Scale for Clinical Use - David Wechsler A Simple Objective Technique for Measuring Flexibility in Thinking - Esta Berg Deficits in Strategy Application Following Frontal Lobe Damage in Man - Tim Shallice and Paul Burgess The Ecological Validity of Tests of Executive Function - Paul Burgess et al PART TWO: PERSONALITY A Multiphasic Personality Schedule (Minnesota) - S.R. Hathaway and J.C. McKinley I. Construction of the Schedule Validation and Intensification of the 16 Personality Factor Questionnaire - Raymond Cattell A Revised Version of the Psychoticism Scale - S.B.G. Eysenck, H.J. Eysenck and Paul Barrett Validation of the Five?Factor Model of Personality across Instruments and Observers - Robert McCrae and Paul Costa Jr. PART THREE: SYMPTOMS/MOOD/EMOTION/WELL-BEING The Association between Self?Esteem and Anxiety - Morris Rosenberg Symptom Checklist (HSCL) - Leonard Derogatis et al Self?Report Symptom Inventory Scaled Version of the General Health Questionnaire - D.P.Goldberg and V.F.Hillier Assessing Social Support - Irwin Sarason et al The Social Support Questionnaire Development and Validation of Brief Measures of Positive and Negative Affect - David Watson, Lee Anna Clark and Auke Tellegen The PANAS Scales PART FOUR: EPIDEMIOLOGY/LIFE EVENTS Non-Specific Psychological Distress and Other Dimensions of Psychopathology - Bruce Dohrenwend et al Measures for Use in the General Population Life Events, Vulnerability and Onset of Depression - G. Brown, A. Bifulco and T. Harris Some Refinements PART FIVE: CHILDREN AND YOUNG PEOPLE Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Childre - Joan Kaufman et al Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADSPL) - Initial Reliability and Validity Data The Revised Conners' Parent Rating Scale (CPRS-R) - C. Keith Conners et al Factor Structure, Reliability and Criterion Validity Psychometric Properties of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire - Robert Goodman PART SIX: OLDER PEOPLE The Kendrick Battery of Tests - Don Kendrick Theoretical Assumptions and Clinical Uses The Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS) - Christopher Randolph et al Preliminary Clinical Validity VOLUME FOUR: CONDITION-SPECIFIC FUNCTIONING FOR SPECIFIC POPULATIONS PART ONE: SELF-REPORT MEASURES OF COMMON MENTAL-HEALTH PROBLEMS A Rating Scale for Depression - Max Hamilton Obsessive?Compulsive Complaints - R.J. Hodgson and S. Rachman The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - A.S. Zigmond and R.P. Snaith Psychometric Properties of the Beck Depression Inventory - Aaron Beck, Robert Steer and Margery Garbin 25 Years of Evaluation The Development of a Six?Item Short?Form of the State Scale of the Spielberger State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) - Theresa Marteau and Hilary Bekker PART TWO: COMPLEX AND CHRONIC PRESENTATIONS Principles and Practice of Measuring Needs in the Long-Term Mentally Ill - C.R. Brewin et al The MRC Needs for Care Assessment A Quality of Life Interview for the Chronically Mentally-Ill - Anthony Lehman The Social Functioning Scale - M. Birchwood et al The Development and Validation of a New Scale of Social Adjustment for Use in Family Intervention Programmes with Schizophrenic Patients Scales to Measure Dimensions of Hallucinations and Delusions - G. Haddock et al The Psychotic Symptom Scales (PSYRATS) PART THREE: PHYSICAL AND ADDICTIONS The McGill Pain Questionnaire - Ronald Melzack Major Properties and Scoring Methods Development of the Alcohol?Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) - John Saunders et al WHO Collaborative Project in Early Detection of Persons with Harmful Alcohol Consumption - II PART FOUR: NEUROPSYCHOLOGY Basic Approaches Used in American and Soviet Clinical Neuropsychology - A.R. Luria and Lawrence Majovski The Development and Validation of a Test Battery for and Monitoring Everyday Memory Problems - Barbara Wilson et al PART FIVE: ORGANIZATIONS, ENVIRONMENTS AND SERVICES The Social Re-Adjustment Rating Scale - Thomas Holmes and Richard Rahe Perceived Ward Climate and Treatment Outcome - Rudolf Moos, Robert Shelton and Charles Petty The Myth of the Hero Innovator and Alternative Strategies for Organizational Change - Nicholas Georgiades and Lynda Phillimore Assessment of Client/Patient Satisfaction - Daniel Larsen et al Development of a General Scale Social?Role Valorization - Wolf Wolfensberger A Proposed New Term for the Principle of Normalization
