紹介
Winner of an Outstanding Academic Title Award from CHOICE Magazine Encyclopedia of Environmental Management gives a comprehensive overview of environmental problems, their sources, their assessment, and their solutions. Through in-depth entries and a topical table of contents, readers will quickly find answers to questions about specific pollution and management issues. Edited by the esteemed Sven Erik Jorgensen and an advisory board of renowned specialists, this four-volume set shares insights from more than 500 contributors-all experts in their fields. The encyclopedia provides basic knowledge for an integrated and ecologically sound management system. Nearly 400 alphabetical entries cover everything from air, soil, and water pollution to agriculture, energy, global pollution, toxic substances, and general pollution problems. Using a topical table of contents, readers can also search for entries according to the type of problem and the methodology. This allows readers to see the overall picture at a glance and find answers to the core questions: What is the pollution problem, and what are its sources? What is the "big picture," or what background knowledge do we need?
How can we diagnose the problem, both qualitatively and quantitatively, using monitoring and ecological models, indicators, and services? How can we solve the problem with environmental technology, ecotechnology, cleaner technology, and environmental legislation? How do we address the problem as part of an integrated management strategy? This accessible encyclopedia examines the entire spectrum of tools available for environmental management. An indispensable resource, it guides environmental managers to find the best possible solutions to the myriad pollution problems they face. Also Available Online This Taylor & Francis encyclopedia is also available through online subscription, offering a variety of extra benefits for researchers, students, and librarians, including: Citation tracking and alerts Active reference linking Saved searches and marked lists HTML and PDF format options Contact us to inquire about subscription options and print/online combination packages. US: (Tel) 1.888.318.2367 / (email) e-reference@taylorandfrancis.com International: (Tel) +44 (0) 20 7017 6062 / (email) online.sales@tandf.co.uk
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TOPICAL TABLE OF CONTENTS Agriculture Cleaner Technology Comparative Overviews Diagnostic Tools Ecotechnology Environmental Legislation Environmental Technology Integrated and Holistic Management Pollution Problems and Their Sources Air Pollution Problems Comparative Overviews Diagnostic Tools Environmental Technology Pollution Problems and Their Sources Energy Issues Cleaner Technology: Alternative Energy Cleaner Technology: Energy Conservation Comparative Overviews Diagnostic Tools Ecotechnology Environmental Legislation and Policy Environmental Technology Integrated and Holistic Management Pollution Problems and Their Sources General Pollution Problems Cleaner Technology Comparative Overviews: Pollution and Contamination Comparative Overviews: Processes, Environmental Quality and Conditions Diagnostic Tools Ecotechnology Environmental Legislation and Policy Environmental Technology Integrated and Holistic Management Pollution Problems and Their Sources: Generally Point Sources Pollution Problems and Their Sources: Generally Non-Point and Diffuse Sources Global Pollution Problems Cleaner Technology Comparative Overviews Diagnostic Tools Ecotechnology Environmental Legislation and Policy Integrated and Holistic Management Pollution Problems and Their Sources Terrestrial Pollution Problems Cleaner Technology Comparative Overviews Diagnostic Tools Ecotechnology Environmental Legislation and Policy Environmental Technology Integrated and Holistic Management Pollution Problems and Their Sources Toxic Substances in the Environment Cleaner Technology Comparative Overviews Diagnostic Tools Ecotechnology Environmental Legislation and Policy Environmental Technology Integrated and Holistic Management Pollution Problems and Their Sources: Generally Point Sources Pollution Problems and Their Sources: Generally Non-Point and Diffuse Sources Water Pollution Problems Cleaner Technology Comparative Overviews Diagnostic Tools Ecotechnology Environmental Legislation and Policy Environmental Technology Integrated and Holistic Management Pollution Problems and Their Sources: Generally Point Sources Pollution Problems and Their Sources: Generally Non-Point and Diffuse Sources ALPHABETICAL TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume I Acaricides Acid Rain Acid Rain: Nitrogen Deposition Acid Sulfate Soils Acid Sulfate Soils: Formation Acid Sulfate Soils: Identification, Assessment, and Management Acid Sulfate Soils: Management Adsorption Agricultural Runoff Agricultural Soils: Ammonia Volatilization Agricultural Soils: Carbon and Nitrogen Biological Cycling Agricultural Soils: Nitrous Oxide Emissions Agricultural Soils: Phosphorus Agricultural Water Quantity Management Agriculture: Energy Use and Conservation Agriculture: Organic Agroforestry: Water Use Efficiency Air Pollution: Monitoring Air Pollution: Technology Alexandria Lake Maryut: Integrated Environmental Management Allelochemics Alternative Energy Alternative Energy: Hydropower Alternative Energy: Photovoltaic Modules and Systems Alternative Energy: Photovoltaic Solar Cells Alternative Energy: Solar Thermal Energy Alternative Energy: Wind Power Technology and Economy Aluminum Animals: Sterility from Pesticides Animals: Toxicological Evaluation Antagonistic Plants Aquatic Communities: Pesticide Impacts Aral Sea Disaster Arthropod Host-Plant Resistant Crops Bacillus thuringiensis: Transgenic Crops Bacterial Pest Control Bioaccumulation Biodegradation Biodiversity and Sustainability Bioenergy Crops: Carbon Balance Assessment Biofertilizers Bioindicators: Farming Practices and Sustainability Biological Controls Biological Controls: Conservation Biomass Biopesticides Bioremediation Bioremediation: Contaminated Soil Restoration Biotechnology: Pest Management Birds: Chemical Control Birds: Pesticide Use Impacts Boron and Molybdenum: Deficiencies and Toxicities Boron: Soil Contaminant Buildings: Climate Change Cabbage Diseases: Ecology and Control Cadmium and Lead: Contamination Cadmium: Toxicology Carbon Sequestration Carbon: Soil Inorganic Chemigation Chesapeake Bay Chromium Climate Policy: International Coastal Water: Pollution Cobalt and Iodine Community-Based Monitoring: Ngarenanyuki, Tanzania Composting Composting: Organic Farming Copper Cyanobacteria: Eutrophic Freshwater Systems Desertification Desertification: Extent of Desertification: Greenhouse Effect Desertification: Impact Desertification: Prevention and Restoration Desertization Developing Countries: Pesticide Health Impacts Distributed Generation: Combined Heat and Power Drainage: Hydrological Impacts Downstream Drainage: Soil Salinity Management Ecological Indicators: Eco-Exergy to Emergy Flow Ecological Indicators: Ecosystem Health Economic Growth: Slower by Design, Not Disaster Ecosystems: Large-Scale Restoration Governance Ecosystems: Planning Endocrine Disruptors Energy Commissioning: Existing Buildings Energy Commissioning: New Buildings Energy Conservation Energy Conservation: Benefits Energy Conservation: Industrial Processes Energy Conservation: Lean Manufacturing Energy Conversion: Coal, Animal Waste, and Biomass Fuel Volume II Energy Efficiency: Low-Cost Improvements Energy Efficiency: New and Emerging Technology Energy Efficiency: Strategic Facility Guidelines Energy Master Planning Energy Sources: Natural versus Additional Energy Use: Exergy and Eco-Exergy Energy Use: U.S. Energy: Environmental Security Energy: Physics Energy: Renewable Energy: Solid Waste Advanced Thermal Technology Energy: Storage Energy: Walls and Windows Energy: Waste Heat Recovery Environmental Legislation: Asia Environmental Legislation: EU Countries Solid Waste Management Environmental Policy Environmental Policy: Innovations Erosion Erosion and Carbon Dioxide Erosion and Global Change Erosion and Precipitation Erosion and Sediment Control: Vegetative Techniques Erosion by Water: Accelerated Erosion by Water: Amendment Techniques Erosion by Water: Assessment and Control Erosion by Water: Empirical Methods Erosion by Water: Erosivity and Erodibility Erosion by Water: Process-Based Modeling Erosion by Water: Vegetative Control Erosion by Wind: Climate Change Erosion by Wind: Global Hot Spots Erosion by Wind: Principles Erosion by Wind: Source, Measurement, Prediction, and Control Erosion by Wind-Driven Rain Erosion Control: Soil Conservation Erosion Control: Tillage and Residue Methods Erosion: Accelerated Erosion: History Erosion: Irrigation-Induced Erosion: Snowmelt Erosion: Soil Quality Estuaries Eutrophication Everglades Exergy: Analysis Exergy: Environmental Impact Assessment Farming: Non-Chemical and Pesticide-Free (European Council Regulations [EED/209/91]) Farming: Organic Farming: Organic Pest Management Food Quality Protection Act Food: Cosmetic Standards Food: Pesticide Contamination Fossil Fuel Combustion: Air Pollution and Global Warming Fuel Cells: Intermediate and High Temperature Fuel Cells: Low Temperature Genotoxicity and Air Pollution Geographic Information System (GIS): Land Use Planning Geothermal Energy Resources Giant Reed (Arundo donax): Streams and Water Resources Global Climate Change: Carbon Sequestration Global Climate Change: Earth System Response Global Climate Change: Gas Fluxes Global Climate Change: Gasoline, Hybrid-Electric and Hydrogen Fueled Vehicles Global Climate Change: World Soils Globalization Green Energy Green Processes and Projects: Systems Analysis Green Products: Production Groundwater: Arsenic Contamination Groundwater: Contamination Groundwater: Mining Groundwater: Mining Pollution Groundwater: Modeling Groundwater: Nitrogen Fertilizer Contamination Groundwater: Numerical Method Modeling Groundwater: Pesticide Contamination Groundwater: Saltwater Intrusion Groundwater: Treatment with Biobarrier Systems Heat Pumps Heat Pumps: Absorption Heat Pumps: Geothermal Heavy Metals Heavy Metals: Organic Fertilization Uptake Herbicides Herbicides: Non-Target Species Effects Human Health: Cancer from Pesticides Human Health: Chronic Pesticide Poisonings Human Health: Consumer Concerns of Pesticides Human Health: Hormonal Disruption Human Health: Pesticide Poisonings Human Health: Pesticide Sensitivities Human Health: Pesticides Hydroelectricity: Pumped Storage Industrial Waste: Soil Pollution Industries: Network of Inland Seas and Lakes: Central Asia Case Study Inorganic Carbon: Composition and Formation Inorganic Carbon: Global Carbon Cycle Inorganic Carbon: Modeling Inorganic Compounds: Eco-Toxicity Insect Growth Regulators Insecticides: Aerial Ultra-Low-Volume Application Insects and Mites: Biological Control Insulation: Facilities Integrated Energy Systems Integrated Farming Systems Integrated Nutrient Management Integrated Pest Management Integrated Weed Management Volume III Invasion Biology Irrigation Systems: Sub-Surface Drip Design Irrigation Systems: Sub-Surface History Irrigation Systems: Water Conservation Irrigation: Efficiency Irrigation: Erosion Irrigation: Return Flow and Quality Irrigation: River Flow Impact Irrigation: Saline Water Irrigation: Sewage Effluent Use Irrigation: Soil Salinity Lakes and Reservoirs: Pollution Lakes: Restoration Land Restoration Laws and Regulations: Food Laws and Regulations: Pesticides Laws and Regulations: Rotterdam Convention Laws and Regulations: Soil Leaching Leaching and Illuviation Lead: Ecotoxicology Lead: Regulations LEED-EB: Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design for Existing Buildings LEED-NC: Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design for New Construction Manure Management: Compost and Biosolids Manure Management: Dairy Manure Management: Phosphorus Manure Management: Poultry Mercury Methane Emissions: Rice Minerals Processing Residue (Tailings): Rehabilitation Mines: Acidic Drainage Water Mines: Rehabilitation of Open Cut Mycotoxins Nanomaterials: Regulation and Risk Assessment Nanoparticles Nanoparticles: Uncertainty Risk Analysis Nanotechnology: Environmental Abatement Natural Enemies and Biocontrol: Artificial Diets Natural Enemies: Conservation Nematodes: Biological Control Neurotoxicants: Developmental Experimental Testing Nitrate Leaching Index Nitrogen Nitrogen Trading Tool Nitrogen: Biological Fixation Nuclear Energy: Economics Nutrients: Best Management Practices Nutrients: Bioavailability and Plant Uptake NutrientWater Interactions Oil Pollution: Baltic Sea Organic Compounds: Halogenated Organic Matter: Global Distribution in World Ecosystems Organic Matter: Management Organic Matter: Modeling Organic Matter: Turnover Organic Soil Amendments Ozone Layer Permafrost Persistent Organic Compounds: Wet Oxidation Removal Persistent Organic Pesticides Pest Management Pest Management: Crop Diversity Pest Management: Ecological Agriculture Pest Management: Ecological Aspects Pest Management: Intercropping Pest Management: Legal Aspects Pest Management: Modeling Pesticide Translocation Control: Soil Erosion Pesticides Pesticides: Banding Pesticides: Chemical and Biological Pesticides: Damage Avoidance Pesticides: Effects Pesticides: History Pesticides: Measurement and Mitigation Pesticides: Natural Pesticides: Reducing Use Pesticides: Regulating Pests: Landscape Patterns Petroleum: Hydrocarbon Contamination Pharmaceuticals: Treatment Phenols Phosphorus: Agricultural Nutrient Phosphorus: Riverine System Transport Plant Pathogens (Fungi): Biological Control Plant Pathogens (Viruses): Biological Control Pollutants: Organic and Inorganic Pollution: Genotoxicity of Agrotoxic Compounds Pollution: Non-Point Source Pollution: Pesticides in Agro-Horticultural Ecosystems Pollution: Pesticides in Natural Ecosystems Pollution: Point and Non-Point Source Low Cost Treatment Pollution: Point Sources Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) Polychlorinated Biphenyls (PCBs) and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs): Sediments and Water Analysis Potassium Precision Agriculture: Engineering Aspects Precision Agriculture: Water and Nutrient Management Radio Frequency Towers: Public School Placement Radioactivity Radionuclides Rain Water: Atmospheric Deposition Rain Water: Harvesting Rare Earth Elements Volume IV Remote Sensing and GIS Integration Remote Sensing: Pollution Rivers and Lakes: Acidification Rivers: Pollution Rivers: Restoration Runoff Water Salt-Affected Soils: Physical Properties and Behavior Salt-Affected Soils: Plant Response Salt-Affected Soils: Sustainable Agriculture Sea: Pollution Sodic Soils: Irrigation Farming Sodic Soils: Properties Sodic Soils: Reclamation Soil Degradation: Global Assessment Soil Quality: Carbon and Nitrogen Gases Soil Quality: Indicators Soil Rehabilitation Solid Waste Management: Life Cycle Assessment Solid Waste: Municipal Stored-Product Pests: Biological Control Strontium Sulfur Sulfur Dioxide Sustainability and Planning Sustainable Agriculture: Soil Quality Sustainable Development Sustainable Development: Ecological Footprint in Accounting Sustainable Development: Pyrolysis and Gasification of Biomass and Wastes Thermal Energy: Solar Technologies Thermal Energy: Storage Thermodynamics Tillage Erosion: Terrace Formation Toxic Substances Toxic Substances: Photochemistry Toxicity Prediction of Chemical Mixtures Vanadium and Chromium Groups Vertebrates: Biological Control Waste Gas Treatment: Bioreactors Waste: Stabilization Ponds Wastewater and Water Utilities Wastewater Treatment: Biological Wastewater Treatment: Conventional Methods Wastewater Treatment: Wetlands Use in Arctic Regions Wastewater Use in Agriculture Wastewater Use in Agriculture: Policy Issues Wastewater Use in Agriculture: Public Health Considerations Wastewater: Municipal Water and Wastewater: Filters Water and Wastewater: Ion Exchange Application Water Harvesting Water Quality and Quantity: Globalization Water Quality: Modeling Water Quality: Range and Pasture Land Water Quality: Soil Erosion Water Quality: Timber Harvesting Water Supplies: Pharmaceuticals Water: Cost Water: Drinking Water: Surface Water: Total Maximum Daily Load Watershed Management: Remote Sensing and GIS Weeds (Insects and Mites): Biological Control Wetlands Wetlands: Biodiversity Wetlands: Carbon Sequestration Wetlands: Conservation Policy Wetlands: Constructed Subsurface Wetlands: Methane Emission Wetlands: Petroleum Wetlands: Sedimentation and Ecological Engineering Wetlands: Treatment System Use Wind Farms: Noise Yellow River Appendixes
